It is safe to say that cats do not need social contact. But we and other cats can be incorporated into and become part of their social group. Anything outside of this group will often be viewed as a threat.
With two cats in my family I know how close cats can become, given time. My original pair were taken from the same litter, so the bond was there from birth. This is always the best way to introduce cats to your home. As stated in the previous article, an additional cat can help to keep your existing cat stimulated and if one of the pairing are lost, as in my case, the need to introduce another cat may have to be considered. Lets face it, for cat lovers having one cat is rarely on option anyway!
Think about the stress bringing another cat into the house can have on both animals. This is where attention to your cats behaviour pays dividends. Yes I know the obvious territorial problems are more than apparent. But look for more subtle changes in your cats behaviour and try to address them with heaps of understanding and due care. Slow and sure is always best.
If possible, set aside a separate area or room for the newcomer that includes a litter tray, bed, food and water bowls, scratching post and toys. This will help to make the cat feel relaxed and safe. You should make frequent visits and spend time with newcomer and existing cats.
Swapping Scent is an important part of cat integration. If both cats get use to smelling the other on you, it may ease the introduction when it comes. Remember you are an important part of the social network, if you seem relaxed about the situation so may the new and existing cat.
It could also a good idea to swap food bowls and bedding for the same reason but not litter trays, food or toys. Give it a day or two before introducing the new moggy to the rest of the family.
You should also consider the character of your existing cat and try to introduce a cat that is not too dissimilar in temperament.
If a kitten is being introduced to an older cat the same rules apply. Often the introduction of a kitten to an older cat can give the cat a new lease of life.
Instinctive cat behaviour is such that introductions rarely go absolutely smoothly or without some quarter being reluctantly given by one or both of the cats. But, with time and patience, the pecking order is sorted and a grudging acceptance established that can turn to a lasting and strong friendship.
Cats and dogs
Not always easy, but much depends on the age and experience of either animal. An older cat with experience of dogs will adjust more quickly than one that hasn’t, as will a dog that has previously lived with a cat. Again slow and sure Is the rule here.
The best time to integrate cats with dogs is obviously when they are kittens and puppies then it will seen as a normal part of socialisation.
A bit of common sense needs to be applied for older animals. If a dog is use to chasing cats, then better not introduce one to the family.
My sister has always had both cats and dogs without too much of a problem. Introductions are not always smooth events, but a social order is quickly established. With the cat at the top of course! And when the bond is established normal cat behaviour resumes and the pair can become great companions.
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